Abstract
Background
Objective
Design
Participants/setting
Main outcome measures
Statistical analyses
Results
Conclusions
Keywords
Purchase one-time access:
Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online accessOne-time access price info
- For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
- For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'
Subscribe:
Subscribe to Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and DieteticsReferences
- Birthweight and mortality in adulthood: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Int J Epidemiol. 2011; 40: 647-661
- The effect of birth weight on child development prior to school entry.Child Dev. 2020; 91: 724-732
- Low birth weight, social factors, and developmental outcomes among children in the United States.Demography. 2002; 39: 353-368
- Low birth weight in the United States.Am J Clin Nutr. 2007; 85: 584s-590s
- Long-term developmental outcomes of low birth weight infants.Future Child. 1995; 5: 176-196
- Low birthweight. March of Dimes.(Accessed June 28, 2022)
- The long-term costs of preterm birth and low birth weight: Results of a systematic review.Child Care Health Dev. 2001; 27: 97-115
- Estimates of healthcare spending for preterm and low-birthweight infants in a commercially insured population: 2008–2016.J Perinatol. 2020; 40: 1091-1099
- Trends in complicated newborn hospital stays & costs, 2002-2009: Implications for the future.Medicare Medicaid Res Rev. 2014; 4: E1-E17
- Part of Us: A Data-Driven Look at Children of Immigrants. Urban Institute. Published. March 14, 2019.(Accessed June 28, 2022)
- Migration Policy Institute.(Accessed June 28, 2022)
- Birth outcomes of immigrant women in the United States, France, and Belgium.Matern Child Health J. 1999; 3: 177-187
- Maternal birthplace is associated with low birth weight within racial/ethnic groups.Matern Child Health J. 2017; 21: 1358-1366
- Birthweight of children of immigrants by maternal duration of residence in the United States.Soc Sci Med. 2012; 75: 459-468
- The immigrant and Hispanic paradoxes: A systematic review of their predictions and effects.Hispanic J Behav Sci. 2013; 35: 486-509
- WIC participation and attenuation of stress-related child health risks of household food insecurity and caregiver depressive symptoms.Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2012; 166: 444-451
- A longitudinal study of WIC participation on household food insecurity.Matern Child Health J. 2011; 15: 627-633
- Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children participation and infants’ growth and health: A multisite surveillance study.Pediatrics. 2004; 114: 169-176
- Effects of participation in the WIC program on birthweight: Evidence from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth.Am J Public Health. 2002; 92: 799-804
- Household Food Security in the United States in 2018.US Department of Agriculture, 2019
- The impact of the 2009 Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children food package revisions on participants: A systematic review.J Acad Nutr Diet. 2015; 115: 1832-1846
- Chronic stress and low birth weight neonates in a low-income population of women.Obstet Gynecol. 2007; 109: 331-338
- Food insecurity and risk of poor health among US-born children of immigrants.Am J Public Health. 2009; 99: 556-562
- Maternal characteristics of prenatal WIC participation in the United States, 2016. National Center for Health Statistics. NCHS Data Brief, no. 298, January 2018.(Accessed June 28, 2022)
- Streamlining and modernizing WIC enrollment. Center on Budget and Policy Priorities.(Updated December 17, 2020. Accessed June 28, 2022)
- Documenting through service provider accounts harm caused by the Department of Homeland Security’s public charge rule.National Immigraiton Law Center, Published February 2020 (Accessed June 28, 2022)
- Spreading fear: The announcement of the public charge rule reduced enrollment in child safety-net programs.Health Aff (Millwood). 2020; 39: 1752-1761
- Does WIC work? The effects of WIC on pregnancy and birth outcomes.J Policy Anal Manag. 2005; 24: 73-91
- Reassessing the association between WIC and birth outcomes using a fetuses-at-risk approach.Matern Child Health J. 2017; 21: 825-835
- Physical inactivity is too high. Division of Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Obesity, US Department of Health and Human Services.(Accessed June 28, 2022)
- SAS/ACCESS Interface to ADABAS: Reference [computer program]. Version 9.4. SAS Institute, 2013
- Food security and child hunger among recently resettled Liberian refugees and asylum seekers: A pilot study.J Immigr Minor Health. 2006; 8: 369-375
- Acculturation, economics and food insecurity among refugees resettled in the USA: A case study of West African refugees.Public Health Nutr. 2007; 10: 405-412
- Can targeted transfers improve birth outcomes? Evidence from the introduction of the WIC program.J Public Econ. 2011; 95: 813-827
- Effect of United States residence on birth outcomes among Mexican immigrants: An exploratory study.Am J Epidemiol. 1995; 142: S30-S38
- The importance of federal waivers and technology in ensuring access to WIC during COVID-19.Am J Public Health. 2021; 111: 1009-1012
- Restoring an inclusionary safety net for children in immigrant families: A review of three social policies.Health Aff (Millwood). 2021; 40: 1099-1107
- Association of preterm births among US Latina women with the 2016 presidential election.JAMA Network Open. 2019; 2e19708https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.7084
- Trends in food insecurity and SNAP participation among immigrant families U.S.-born young children.Children (Basel). 2019; 6: 55
- Mixed-status families and WIC update: The effects of risk of deportation on program use.Soc Sci Q. 2016; 97: 555-572
- Community-level factors associated with racial and ethnic disparities in COVID-19 rates in Massachusetts.Health Aff (Millwood). 2020; 39: 1984-1992
- Vulnerable to COVID-19 and in frontline jobs, immigrants are mostly shut out of U.S. relief. Migration Policy Institute.(Published April 24, 2020. Accessed June 28, 2022)
- The impact of COVID-19: An update on the USDA Food and Nutrition Service Programming including WIC. The Council of State Governments, Published 2020 (Accessed June 28, 2022)
- Chilling effect? Post-election health care use by undocumented and mixed-status families.N Engl J Med. 2017; 376e20https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMp1700829
- Criminalizing immigrant mothers: Public charge, health care, and welfare reform.Int J Sociol Fam. 2011; 37: 27-47
- Final rule on public charge ground of inadmissibility. U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services.(Last updated February 24, 2020. Accessed June 28, 2022)
- Biden rescinds Trump's 'public charge' rule.The Hill, Published March 11, 2021 (Accessed June 28, 2022)
- Inadmissibility on public charge grounds. Federal Register.(Published August 14, 2019. Accessed June 28, 2022)
- Association of maternal eligibility for the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program with citizen children's participation in the Women, Infants, and Children program.JAMA Pediatr. 2018; 172: 699-701
- Inadmissibility on public charge grounds; Implementation of vacatur. U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services. Department of Homeland Security. Federal Register, Published March 15, 2021 (Accessed June 28, 2022)
- Public charge rule is still In effect . . . But for how much longer?.JDSUPRA, Published February 22, 2021 (Accessed June 28, 2022)
- Accuracy and correlates of maternal recall of birthweight and gestational age.BJOG. 2008; 115: 886-893
- Effects of maternal homelessness, Supplemental Nutrition Programs, and prenatal PM(2.5) on birthweight.Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019; 16: 4154
- A comparative analysis of effects of early versus late prenatal WIC participation on birth weight: NYS, 1995.Matern Child Health J. 2004; 8: 77-86
- Race/ethnicity and nativity differences in alcohol and tobacco use during pregnancy.Am J Public Health. 2006; 96: 1629-1636
- Severe sociopolitical stressors and preterm births in New York City: 1 September 2015 to 31 August 2017.J Epidemiol Community Health. 2018; 72: 1147-1152
- Association of remote vs in-person benefit delivery with WIC participation during the COVID-19 pandemic.JAMA. 2021; 326: 1531-1533
Biography
Biography
Biography
Biography
Biography
Biography
Biography
Biography
Biography
Biography
Biography
Biography
Biography
Biography
Article info
Publication history
Footnotes
Supplementary materials: Tables 5, 6, 7, and 8 are available at www.jandonline.org
STATEMENT OF POTENTIAL CONFLICT OF INTEREST No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.
FUNDING/SUPPORT Supported by the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) of the US Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) as part of an award totaling $187,000. The contents are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official views of, nor an endorsement, by HRSA, HHS or the US Government.