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Research Research Editorial| Volume 105, ISSUE 12, P1874-1880, December 2005

American Indian Diets and Nutritional Research: Implications of the Strong Heart Dietary Study, Phase II, for Cardiovascular Disease and Diabetes

      This editorial review focuses on nutrition as a factor for the rise of American Indian cardiovascular disease (CVD) and diabetes. Based on the Strong Heart Dietary Study, Phase II (SHDS-II), Stang and colleagues (
      • Stang J.
      • Zephier E.M.
      • Story M.
      • Himes J.H.
      • Yeh J.L.
      • Welty T.
      • Howard B.V.
      Dietary intakes of nutrients thought to modify cardiovascular risk from three groups of American Indians The Strong Heart Study, Phase II.
      ) found that nutrient intakes varied little between the three American Indian populations in Arizona, Oklahoma, and the Dakotas and the national averages of the third National Health and Nutrition Survey (NHANES III). Although they recommend increases in dietary intake of B vitamins, antioxidants, and nutrients to reduce CVD, the dietary data did not account for the dramatic increase in heart disease or diabetes. Building on these findings, this editorial suggests new research questions, methodological refinements, and policy implications for future nutritional research.
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      Biography

      D. Wiedman is an associate professor, Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Florida International University, Miami.